The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Volker Türk, has denounced the crackdown on dissent in Uganda, alongside a gradual erosion of the rule of law, increased military involvement in civilian institutions, and shrinking civic space – all of which are creating a climate of fear throughout the
In a statement released on Thursday, Türk said since the general elections on 15 January 2026, repression has increased against all those perceived to oppose the Government.
“I am appalled that the authorities are increasingly targeting any form of dissent, and deepening restrictions on the fundamental freedoms of all those living in Uganda,” said Türk. “Those who dare to speak out are silenced”.
Türk noted that according to information received by the UN Human Rights Office, since the elections, at least 50 opposition leaders and supporters, five human rights defenders and five journalists have been subjected to human rights violations.
“These include instances of enforced disappearance, torture and ill-treatment, and arbitrary arrest or detention based on legal provisions which do not comply with international human rights law” he said.
He added, “In addition, 10 leading civil society organisations have been suspended since January 2026, while others have been closely scrutinised and, at times, subjected to harassment”.
Türk revealed that the office has also received information about increased military involvement in functions ordinarily carried out by civilian institutions, with some media outlets being forced to close temporarily.
Türk further noted that in May 2026, the Protection of Sovereignty Act was enacted, imposing extensive restrictions on international funding and foreign engagement with civil society organisations.
He noted that the legislation includes severe penalties, including prison sentences of up to 10 years for violations.
“The actions of the authorities are creating a climate of fear that is increasing self-censorship, further stifling public debate and deepening polarisation,” said Türk.
“I call on the Government to abide by its obligations under international human rights law, the African Charter and the Ugandan Constitution to ensure a vibrant civil society where everyone can freely express their views and participate in public affairs,” he added.
The UN Human Rights Chief urged the Government to uphold the separation of powers and the rule of law, including by preventing military interference in civil institutions.
He also encouraged the leveraging of economic opportunities from the country’s resources and renewed international financial support to tackle structural issues and create a human rights-centred economy that upholds the fundamental rights of the Ugandan people.
Türk reiterated that his Office remains committed to supporting Uganda in preserving and reinvigorating respect for human rights.
